Plain answers · plumbing

Low water pressure: the common causes and how to fix it

Weak taps, a feeble shower, a washing machine that takes an age to fill. Low water pressure has a handful of common causes, some of which you can sort in minutes and some that need a plumber. Here is how to work out which is which before you spend any money.

LMB Plumbing and Heating Limited
Lloyd Bargery
Gas Safe registered engineer, Pencoed · 12 July 2026

First, is it one tap or the whole house?

This single question narrows it down fast. If only one tap or shower is weak, the problem is local to that outlet: a partly closed isolation valve, a blocked aerator or filter on the tap or shower head, or a worn cartridge. If the whole house is weak, the cause is upstream and affects the supply into the property.

Quick checks you can do yourself

For a single weak outlet: unscrew the aerator on the end of the tap or the shower head and check it for limescale and grit, which is a very common and easy fix in hard-water areas. Check the isolation valve under the sink is fully open (slot in line with the pipe).

For the whole house: check your main stopcock, usually under the kitchen sink, is fully open, as a partly closed stopcock throttles the whole supply. If you are on a combi boiler, low pressure at the hot taps specifically can be a boiler or diverter issue rather than the mains.

Causes that need a plumber

If the checks above do not fix it, the likely causes need a professional: a failing pressure-reducing valve, a hidden leak somewhere in the pipework, old and partly furred-up pipes restricting flow, or a shared supply issue. A combi boiler that gives good cold pressure but weak hot flow can also point to a fault inside the boiler.

Some of these overlap with a supply problem from the water company, which is worth ruling out by asking neighbours if theirs is low too. If it is only your house, it is yours to fix.

Getting to the bottom of it

Low pressure that you cannot trace to a simple blocked aerator or a half-shut valve is worth having a plumber diagnose, because chasing it blind wastes time and a hidden leak only gets worse. LMB covers plumbing and pressure problems across Bridgend, the Vale and South Wales. Tell Lloyd whether it is one tap or the whole house and he can point you at the likely cause before any visit.

Want it looked at properly?

Lloyd answers his own phone during working hours. Send him a quick message describing what your boiler or radiators are doing and you will get a straight answer about whether it needs a visit. No call centre, no pressure.

Questions people ask

Why is my water pressure low?

It depends whether it is one outlet or the whole house. One weak tap or shower is usually a blocked aerator, a partly closed valve or a worn cartridge. Whole-house low pressure points to the stopcock, a pressure-reducing valve, a hidden leak or old furred pipes.

How do I fix low pressure at one tap?

Unscrew the aerator on the end of the tap or the shower head and clean out limescale and grit, which is very common in hard-water areas. Also check the isolation valve under the sink is fully open. That fixes most single-outlet cases.

Why is the whole house low on water pressure?

Check the main stopcock, usually under the kitchen sink, is fully open, as a partly closed one throttles everything. If that is not it, the cause is often a failing pressure-reducing valve, a hidden leak, old pipes, or a supply issue.

Why is my hot water pressure low but cold is fine?

On a combi boiler, good cold pressure but weak hot flow can point to a fault inside the boiler, such as a blocked heat exchanger or a failing diverter, rather than the mains supply. That needs a Gas Safe engineer to check.

Is low water pressure the water company or my house?

Ask neighbours if theirs is low too. If the whole street is affected it may be a supply issue for the water company. If it is only your property, the cause is inside your own pipework and yours to fix.

From his Google profile, not a stock library

The work behind the advice

Lloyd Bargery standing in front of his sign-written LMB Plumbing and Heating van
Lloyd and the LMB van. The engineer who quotes is the engineer who turns up.
Worcester combi boiler installed by Lloyd, dated commissioning sticker visible on the case
A combi install with the dated LMB commissioning sticker on the case.
Full bathroom refit by Lloyd with black towel radiator, vanity unit and walk-in shower
Full bathroom refit: towel radiator, vanity unit and walk-in shower.
★★★★★5.0 from 207 Google reviewsQuoted verbatim from LMB’s public Google profile.
Lloyd from LMB Plumbing did a fantastic job with my boiler installation. He was punctual, professional, and explained everything clearly.
Carol Trevelyan · March 2026 · Google review
Lloyd is genuinely a top top plumber. Knows his stuff and has always offered his services at a reasonable price. He has also managed to squeeze us in at short notice.
Kieran Jones · April 2026 · Google review
Thank you Lloyd for helping, advising and completing work on a problematic boiler. All work was done as quickly as possible. 5 STAR rating to a friendly, professional local company.
Leigh · March 2026 · Google review